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Expert Rev Neurother ; 24(5): 465-476, 2024 May.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38536761

INTRODUCTION: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mental health issue that significantly affects patients' quality of life and functioning. Despite available treatments, many patients continue to suffer due to incomplete symptom resolution and side effects. AREAS COVERED: This manuscript examines Vortioxetine's role in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) treatment, highlighting its potential to reshape therapeutic strategies due to its unique Multimodal action and proven broad-spectrum efficacy in multiple depressive domains. A detailed examination of Vortioxetine's pharmacological aspects, including indications, dosage, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics, is provided, emphasizing its safety and effectiveness. The discussion extends to Vortioxetine's role in acute-phase treatment and maintenance of MDD and its profound impact on specialized depression domains. EXPERT OPINION: Vortioxetine is distinguished for its novel multimodal serotonin modulation mechanism, showcasing significant promise as an innovative treatment for MDD. Its efficacy, which is dose-dependent, along with a commendable tolerability profile, positions it as a potential leading option for initial treatment strategies. The discourse on dosage titration, particularly the strategy of initiating treatment at lower doses followed by gradual escalation, underscores the approach toward minimizing initial adverse effects while optimizing therapeutic outcomes, aligning with the principles of personalized medicine in psychiatric care.


Depressive Disorder, Major , Vortioxetine , Antidepressive Agents/administration & dosage , Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use , Anxiety/complications , Cognitive Dysfunction/complications , Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy , Depressive Disorder, Major/complications , Depressive Disorder, Major/drug therapy , Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology , Emotions/drug effects , Escitalopram/administration & dosage , Escitalopram/therapeutic use , Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome/complications , Precision Medicine , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Serotonin/metabolism , Vortioxetine/administration & dosage , Vortioxetine/adverse effects , Vortioxetine/pharmacokinetics , Vortioxetine/pharmacology , Vortioxetine/therapeutic use , Humans , Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism , Animals
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